Temporary border checks: Germany and some Schengen countries strengthen border controls

From 2024, several Schengen countries have introduced temporary internal border controls in response to problems with irregular migration. Travelers should be prepared to show passports and other documents.

In early November 2024, numerous Schengen countries, including Germany, Austria, Denmark, France, Italy, Norway, Slovenia and Sweden, decided to introduce temporary internal border controls that will be in place until March-June 2025. The measure is a response to the growing threats of irregular migration and was based on changes made to the Schengen Border Code in mid-2024. Under the new rules, temporary border checks can be introduced in response to emergency situations such as terrorism or public health threats.

The Netherlands is also following suit: as of December 9, 2024, it is introducing internal border controls at its land borders that will be in place for six months, with the possibility of an extension for another six months if there is no improvement in the migration situation.

Previously, travelers could move freely within the Schengen area, but now, under the temporary controls, they must carry passports and documents proving the purpose of their trip. This is especially true for passengers on international transportation, such as buses and trains, where checks are carried out with increasing frequency.

Tourists from non-European countries should be particularly careful about the validity of their visas and note that their stay should not exceed 90 days in any six-month period. Authorities strongly recommend carrying all necessary documents to avoid delays.

Breaking these new rules can lead to serious consequences such as significant fines, deportation and potential future bans from entering Schengen countries. It is also important to remember that passports must remain valid for at least another three months after the intended departure from the Schengen area.

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